Biography of atahualpa explorer
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Atahualpa’s father died in 1527, after which Atahualpa’s half-brother Huáscar claimed the throne. A civil war ensued, and Atahualpa eventually emerged victorious. However, his victory was short-lived, as the Spanish conquistadors arrived in Peru in 1532.
Capture and Execution
In November 1532, Atahualpa met with the Spanish leader Francisco Pizarro at the city of Cajamarca. Pizarro had only a small force of soldiers, but he used deception and treachery to capture Atahualpa.
Atahualpa was held captive for several months, during which time he offered Pizarro a ransom of gold and silver to secure his release. Pizarro agreed to the ransom, but he had Atahualpa executed on July 26, 1533, anyway.
Burial
Atahualpa’s body was originally buried in the main square of Cajamarca. However, his followers later removed his body and reburied it in a secret location. The exact location of Atahualpa’s grave is unknown to this day.
What Happened with Him and the Spaniards Before His Death?
After Atahualpa was captured by Pizarro, he was held captive for several months. During this time, he was interrogated by the Spaniards about the Inca Empire and its wealth. Pizarro also demanded a ransom of gold and silver for Atahualpa’s release.
Atahualpa agreed t
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Atahualpa
(Atawallpa)
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Francisco Pizarro traps Incan emperor Atahualpa
On November 16, 1532, Francisco Pizarro, the Spanish explorer and conquistador, springs a trap on the Incan emperor, Atahualpa. With fewer than 200 men against several thousand, Pizarro lures Atahualpa to a feast in the emperor’s honor and then opens fire on the unarmed Incans. Pizarro’s men massacre the Incans and capture Atahualpa, forcing him to convert to Christianity before eventually killing him.
By 1532, the Inca Empire was embroiled in a civil war that had decimated the population and divided the people’s loyalties. Atahualpa, the younger son of former Incan ruler Huayna Capac, had just deposed his half-brother Huascar and was in the midst of reuniting his kingdom when Pizarro arrived in 1531, with the endorsement of Spain’s King Charles V. On his way to the Incan capital, Pizarro learned of the war and began recruiting soldiers still loyal to Huascar.
Pizarro met Atahualpa just outside Cajamarca, a small Incan town tucked into a valley of the Andes. Sending his brother Hernan as an envoy, Pizarro invited Atahualpa back to Cajamarca for a feast in honor of Atahualpa’s ascendance to the throne. Though he had nearly 80,000 soldiers with him in the mountains, Atahualpa consented to attend the feast with only 5,000 unarm