Empress dowager cixi biography
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The Empress Dowager, Tze Hsi, of China
Empress Dowager Cixi [Tze Hsi], Peking (now Beijing), China, by commission [1]
February 18, February 25,
Department of State, gift from the Government of China in Washington, DC [2]
February 25,
Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum, Division of History, transferred from the Department of State in Washington, DC [3]
Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum, Division of Ethnology, transferred from United States National Museum, Division of History in Washington, DC [4]
Smithsonian Institution, National Collection of Fine Arts (later the National Museum of American Art; now the Smithsonian American Art Museum), transferred from the United States National Museum, Division of Ethnology in Washington, DC [5]
From
Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, transfer from the Smithsonian American Art Museum in Washington, DC [6]
Notes:
[1] This painting was commissioned by the Empress Dowager Cixi [Tze Hsi], for the St. Louis World Exposition and it was painted at the Imperial Palace in Peking (now Beijing), China, by the American artist Katharine Carl (). Between June and December , the painting was exhibited in the Fine Arts Gallery at the St. Louis World Exposition. See “Acquisition Jus
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Empress Dowager Cixi
Empress of the Qing Dynasty (–)
"Cixi" redirects here. For the city, see Cixi, Zhejiang.
Empress Dowager Cixi (Mandarin pronunciation:[tsʰɹ̩&#;.ɕi&#;]; 29 November – 15 November ) was a Manchu noblewoman of the Yehe Nara clan who effectively but periodically controlled the Chinese government in the late Qing dynasty as empress dowager and regent for almost 50 years, from until her death in Selected as a concubine of the Xianfeng Emperor in her adolescence, she gave birth to a son, Zaichun, in After the Xianfeng Emperor's death in , his five-year-old son became the Tongzhi Emperor, and Cixi assumed the role of co-empress dowager alongside Xianfeng's widow, Empress Dowager Ci'an. Cixi ousted a group of regents appointed by the late emperor and assumed the regency along with Ci'an. Cixi then consolidated control over the dynasty when she installed her nephew as the Guangxu Emperor at the death of the Tongzhi Emperor in Ci'an continued as co-regent until her death in
Cixi supervised the Tongzhi Restoration, a series of moderate reforms that helped the regime survive until Although Cixi refused to adopt Western models of government, she supported technological and military reforms and the Self-Strengthening Movement. She supported the principles of the
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Empress Dowager Cixi: The Courtesan Who Launched Modern China
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