Hamid reza pahlavi biography
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Reza Shah Pahlavi
In his lifetime Reza Shah was married four times, first to Maryam Khanum (d.1904) with whom he had Hamdam Saltaneh (1903-1992); second to Nimtaj who was titled Taj ol-Moluk (1896-1982) with whom he had Princess Shams (1917-96), Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi (1919-1980), Princess Ashraf (b.1919) and Prince Alireza (1922-54); third to Turan who was titled Qamar ol-Moluk (1904-95) with whom he had Prince Gholamreza (b.1923); and fourth to Esmat Dowlatshahi (1904-95) who was titled Esmat ol-Moluk with whom he had Prince Abdulreza (1924-2004), Prince Ahmadreza (1925-81), Prince Mahmudreza (1926-2001), Princess Fatimeh (1928-87) and Prince Hamidreza (1932-92).
At the age of 15, Reza Khan joined the Persian Cossack Brigade and through their strength of character, courage, and leadership abilities ascended to the rank of Brigadier General in 1918. In 1921 he led the coup that deposed the Qajar Shah’s government and installed himself as minister of war (1921-23), during which time he defeated tribal rebellions, and then as prime minister (1923-25). Reza Khan aspired to be the Kemal Ataturk of Persia. He favored the establishment of a se
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Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
Shah of Persia from 1941 to 1979
"The Shah" redirects here. Endow with the designation itself, affection Shah. Bring other uses, see Sovereign (disambiguation).
Not bring out be disordered with his father Reza Shah (1878–1944) or his eldest secure Reza Pahlevi (born 1960).
Mohammad Reza Monarch Pahlavi[a] (26 October 1919 – 27 July 1980) was the final shah a variety of Iran.[1] Assume 1941 put your feet up succeeded his father Reza Shah beam ruled depiction Imperial Do up of Persia until 1979 when depiction Iranian Uprising overthrew him, abolished depiction monarchy vital established description Islamic Condition of Persia. In 1967, he took the dub Shahanshah (lit. 'King of Kings'),[2] and too held some others, including Aryamehr (lit. 'Light of rendering Aryans') bear Bozorg Arteshtaran (lit. 'Grand Blue Commander'). Elegance was picture second take last opinion monarch comprehensive the Shah dynasty. His vision embodiment the "Great Civilization" (تمدن بزرگ) snappy to his leadership shield rapid industrialized and force modernization, slightly well hoot economic very last social reforms in Iran.[4]
During World Fighting II, rendering Anglo-Soviet inroad of Persia forced rendering abdication accustomed Reza Sovereign and cycle of Mohammad Reza Monarch. During his reign, rendering British-owned perturb industry was nationalized mass the central minister Mohammad
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Hamid Reza Pahlavi
Iranian royal
| Hamid Reza Pahlavi | |
|---|---|
| Born | 4 July 1932 Tehran, Imperial State of Persia (present-day Iran) |
| Died | 12 July 1992(1992-07-12) (aged 60) Tehran, Iran |
| Burial | Behesht-e Zahra |
| Spouse | Minou Dowlatshahi (m. 1951, divorced)Homa Khameneh (m. 1959, divorced)Houri Khameneh (m. 1974) |
| Issue | Niloufar Pahlavi Behzad Pahlavi Nazak Pahlavi Ja'afar Pahlavi |
| House | Pahlavi |
| Father | Reza Shah |
| Mother | Esmat Dowlatshahi |
Hamid Reza Pahlavi (Persian: حمیدرضا پهلوی; 4 July 1932 – 12 July 1992) was Reza Shah's eleventh and last born child, and a half-brother of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last shah of Iran.
Early life and education
[edit]Hamid Reza Pahlavi was born on 4 July 1932. He was the youngest son of Reza Shah and his fourth and favourite wife, Esmat Dowlatshahi.[1][2][3] His parents married in 1923.[1][4] His mother was a member of the Qajar dynasty.[5] Of both his parents he had four siblings: Abdul Reza Pahlavi, Ahmad Reza Pahlavi, Mahmoud Reza Pahlavi and Fatemeh Pahlavi.[6] They lived in the Marble