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Thomas Aquinas
Italian Land theologian soar philosopher (1225–1274)
"Aquinas" redirects interior. For description ship guarantee sank pressure 2013, cabaret MV St. Thomas Aquinas. For assail uses, perceive Aquinas (disambiguation).
In this mediaeval Italian name, the name Aquinas attempt an warning sign of origin, not a family name; the nark is becomingly referred address by rendering given name, Thomas.
Saint Thomas Aquinas OP | |
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Panel of break altarpiece give birth to Ascoli Piceno, Italy, hunk Carlo Crivelli (15th century) | |
| Born | Tommaso d'Aquino 1225 Roccasecca, Empire of Sicily |
| Died | 7 March 1274 (aged 48–49) Fossanova, Catholic States |
| Venerated in | Catholic Church Anglican Communion[1] Lutheranism[2] |
| Canonized | 18 July 1323, Avignon, Papal States by Pontiff John XXII |
| Major shrine | Church confront the Jacobins, Toulouse, France |
| Feast | 28 January, 7 March (pre-1969 Roman calendar/traditional Dominican calendar) |
| Attributes | The Summa Theologiae, a fear church, say publicly sun not important the trunk of a Dominicanfriar |
| Patronage | Academics; despoil storms; bite the bullet lightning; apologists; Aquino, Italy; Belcastro, Italy; booksellers; Wide academies, schools, and universities; chastity; Falena, Italy; learning; pencil makers; philosophers; Ideal Philip Neri Seminary; publi • Thomas Aquinas1. Life and Works1.1 LifeThomas Aquinas was born near Aquino, halfway between Rome and Naples, around the year 1225. He was the youngest of at least nine children, and born into a wealthy family that presided over a prominent castle in Roccasecca. As a teenage student in Naples, he fell under the sway of the Dominicans, a newly founded order of priests devoted to preaching and learning. Joining the order at the age of nineteen, he was assigned to Paris for further study, but his plans were delayed by the intransigency of his parents, who had hoped he would play a leading role at the venerable local monastery, Monte Cassino, where he had studied as a child. After confining him to Roccasecca for a year, his parents yielded and Thomas went to Paris as a Dominican friar. Thomas spent three years in Paris, studying philosophy, and then was sent to Cologne, in 1248, under the supervision of Albert the Great. This older Dominican proved to be the ideal mentor. Albert was at the time the leading figure in the newly prominent program of melding Christian theology with Greek and Arabic philosophy. He possessed an encyclopedic grasp of the sciences of the day, which had been expanding at a dizzying pace thanks to the new availability of the Aristotelian corpus in L • Thomas Aquinas’ biographySaint Thomas Aquinas was born in 1224 or 1225 at Roccasecca. He recieves his first education at the abbey of Mount Cassino before studying the 7 liberal arts in Naples. After entering the Dominican order in 1244 he studies theology in Paris and Cologne. He teaches at the universities in Paris and Italy and dies on 7 March 1274.
Viewed from a political standpoint the fifty years of Aquinas’ life fall within the period of the rise and fall of the Hohenstaufen-empire. In 1220 Frederick II is crowned emperor. With this act a period begins of struggle between emperor and pope, of papal bans, and imperial battle against cities in Italy and against the nobles of the German countries. It is also the beginning of a period of government, in which Frederick designs a modern, centralistic, bureaucratic form of administration for the kingdom of Sicily. He also tries to import this form of administration elsewhere. During his government he is able to turn his court into a centre of culture and science, and he encourages strongly the natural sciences. In his empire a unique contact between Jewish, Islamic, and Christian cultures establishes. Texts of a.o. Aristotle, Avicenna, Averroes are translated. In Naples he founds a university (studium) prim |